[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.ttsosek.cz\/predkrestanska-evropska-hudba\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.ttsosek.cz\/predkrestanska-evropska-hudba\/","headline":"P\u0159edk\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00e1 evropsk\u00e1 hudba","name":"P\u0159edk\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00e1 evropsk\u00e1 hudba","description":"P\u0159ed obdob\u00edm k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00fdm existovaly na \u00fazem\u00ed star\u00e9 Evropy hudebn\u00ed kultury keltsk\u00fdch, germ\u00e1nsk\u00fdch a slovansk\u00fdch n\u00e1rod\u016f. […]","datePublished":"2023-06-08","dateModified":"2023-06-08","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.ttsosek.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.ttsosek.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/d81a95b988e562d8ac0fc1eb5578e43f924bf78e85c5259f0dcab44a306610fa?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/d81a95b988e562d8ac0fc1eb5578e43f924bf78e85c5259f0dcab44a306610fa?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"ttsosek.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.ttsosek.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a335882_w2106_t1549190408.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.ttsosek.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a335882_w2106_t1549190408.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.ttsosek.cz\/predkrestanska-evropska-hudba\/","wordCount":435,"articleBody":"P\u0159ed obdob\u00edm k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00fdm existovaly na \u00fazem\u00ed star\u00e9 Evropy hudebn\u00ed kultury keltsk\u00fdch, germ\u00e1nsk\u00fdch a slovansk\u00fdch n\u00e1rod\u016f. Jejich prap\u016fvodn\u00ed podoby n\u00e1m v\u0161ak ji\u017e nejsou zn\u00e1m\u00e9. N\u011bco m\u00e1lo o zp\u016fsobech jejich hudebn\u00edho projevu se dochovalo ve star\u00e9 latinsk\u00e9 literatu\u0159e a to p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm o n\u00e1rodu germ\u00e1nsk\u00e9m. Z\u00a0byzantsk\u00e9 oblasti zn\u00e1me n\u011bco m\u00e1lo o star\u00fdch n\u00e1rodech slovansk\u00fdch.\tJist\u011b tyto n\u00e1rody provozovaly lidov\u00fd zp\u011bv, tak\u00e9 tito lid\u00e9 zp\u00edvali p\u0159i nejr\u016fzn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdch ob\u0159adech. Pam\u00e1tka na tyto prastar\u00e9 zp\u011bvy se dochovala do dne\u0161n\u00ed doby v\u00a0r\u016fzn\u00fdch d\u011btsk\u00fdch \u0159\u00edkadlech a v\u00a0lidov\u00fdch pop\u011bvc\u00edch.\tPro pozn\u00e1n\u00ed star\u00fdch evropsk\u00fdch kultur jsou nejcenn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed prameny v\u00a0podob\u011b hudebn\u00edch n\u00e1stroj\u016f. Harfa byla obl\u00edbena v\u00a0oblasti keltsk\u00e9. Jejich n\u00e1rodn\u00edm n\u00e1strojem byla chrotta (obdoba antick\u00e9 lyry). Keltov\u00e9 hr\u00e1li na r\u016fzn\u00e9 fl\u00e9tny i na bic\u00ed n\u00e1stroje. Jejich b\u00e1sn\u00edci, p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161ej\u00edc\u00ed ke stavu kn\u011b\u017e\u00ed a v\u011b\u0161tc\u016f, se naz\u00fdvali bardov\u00e9.\tVelmi pokro\u010dil\u00e1 byla star\u00e1 kultura germ\u00e1nsk\u00e1. Pou\u017e\u00edvala velik\u00fdch bronzov\u00fdch roh\u016f, naz\u00fdvan\u00fdch lury. Tyto n\u00e1stroje slou\u017eily jak k\u00a0v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fdm \u00fa\u010del\u016fm, tak i k\u00a0provozov\u00e1n\u00ed pohansk\u00fdch ritu\u00e1l\u016f. St\u00e1\u0159\u00ed dosud objeven\u00fdch lur se odhaduje na t\u0159i tis\u00edce let. Germ\u00e1n\u0161t\u00ed n\u00e1rodn\u00ed p\u011bvci se naz\u00fdvali scopov\u00e9, ti v\u0161ak nevytv\u00e1\u0159eli samostatnou soci\u00e1ln\u00ed vrstvu.\tSlovansk\u00e9 n\u00e1rody m\u011bly v\u00a0oblib\u011b strunn\u00fd n\u00e1stroj zvan\u00fd gusli. Ve st\u0159edn\u00ed Rusy pou\u017e\u00edvali obdobu Panovy p\u00ed\u0161\u0165aly, takzvan\u00e9 kuvi\u010dky. M\u011bli obrovsk\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed lidov\u00fdch p\u00edsn\u00ed, jejich\u017e po\u010d\u00e1tky s\u00a0nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed pravd\u011bpodobnost\u00ed sahaly a\u017e k\u00a0po\u010d\u00e1tk\u016fm samostatn\u00e9ho slovansk\u00e9ho n\u00e1rodn\u00edho \u017eivota. Tyto p\u00edsn\u011b byly nejsp\u00ed\u0161e zalo\u017eeny na bezp\u016flt\u00f3nov\u00fdch p\u011btit\u00f3nov\u00fdch stupnic\u00edch.\t\tLidov\u00e1 kultura, tedy i ta hudebn\u00ed, byla v\u00a0Evrop\u011b dlouhou dobu potla\u010dov\u00e1na pro svou pohanskou minulost. Av\u0161ak jej\u00ed kouzlo p\u0159etrvalo do dnes. V\u00a0r\u016fzn\u00fdch lidov\u00fdch zvyklostech m\u016f\u017eeme spat\u0159it kr\u00e1su my\u0161len\u00ed star\u00fdch Evropsk\u00fdch kultur. Sice jsou tyto ob\u0159ady ji\u017e velice prom\u00edch\u00e1ny s\u00a0k\u0159es\u0165anstv\u00edm, p\u0159esto se v\u00a0nich udr\u017eelo to hlavn\u00ed poselstv\u00ed, kter\u00e9 k\u00a0n\u00e1m mluv\u00ed z\u00a0dob d\u00e1vno minul\u00fdch.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        3.6\/5 - (10 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"P\u0159edk\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00e1 evropsk\u00e1 hudba","item":"https:\/\/www.ttsosek.cz\/predkrestanska-evropska-hudba\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]